2015-38 Jadav Molai Payeng who planted a forest single-handed!
Almost three decades ago, a teenager, after noticing the deaths of a large number of reptiles due to a lack of a tree cover, started planting Bamboo in an area that had been washed away by floods. Today, that same land hosts 1,360 acres of Jungle called Molai Forest, named after Jadav “Molai” Payeng, the man who made this possible single-handed!
That forest is now home to Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, over 100 deer and rabbits besides apes and several varieties of birds, including a large number of vultures. There are several thousand trees. Bamboo covers an area of over 300 hectares. A herd of around 100 elephants regularly visits the forest every year and generally stays for around six months.
“The education system should be like this, every kid should be asked to plant two trees,” Payeng says.
He was 16 when the flood hit Assam, and Payeng observed that the flow of migratory birds was gradually declining to the forest areas and wetlands near his home and snakes were disappearing in large numbers. This disturbed him.
“I asked my elders, what would they do if all of us die one day, like these snakes. They just laughed and smirked but I knew I had to make the planet greener,” he says.
His village elders told him that with decline in forest cover and deforestation, animals lost their homes. The solution was to build new homes or forests for the animals, they said.
He alerted the forest department but they asked him to plant trees himself (which he actually did). He located a riverine island, on the banks of River Brahmaputra, and began to plant the saplings. Payeng visited the island and planted a few saplings every day for three decades.
Watering the growing area of plants posed a problem. He could not draw water from the river and water all the growing plants, as the area proved to be vast for one man.
He built a bamboo platform on the top of each sapling and placed earthen pots with small holes in them. The water would gradually drip on the plants below and water them through the week until the pots were drained of water.
Next year, in 1980, he started working with the
social forestry division of Golaghat district when they launched a scheme of
tree plantation on 200 hectares at Aruna Chapori situated at a distance of 5 km
from Kokilamukh in Jorhat district.
Payeng was one of the labourers who worked
in that 5-year-long project. He chose to stay back after the completion of the
project even after other workers left. He looked after the plants and continued
to plant more trees on his own, in an effort to transform the area into a
forest.
Payeng belongs to a tribe called “Mishing”
in Assam, India. He lives in a small hut in the forest with his wife, and his 3
children. He has cattle and buffalo on his farm and sells the milk for his
livelihood, which is his only source of income.
“My friends have become engineers and are
living in the city. I have sacrificed everything and this
Jungle is my home now. The recognition and awards that I have
received is my wealth and that makes me the happiest man in the
world,” Payeng says.
Isn’t it amazing to see the willpower of
this man who fought alone and won the battle single-handed? Where we don’t
hesitate to cut trees for our luxuries, he has sacrificed all the worldly
pleasures to save the environment and the eco-system.
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